The OSH Act (That created OSHA) was passed over 40 years ago in order to protect America’s workers. Since then, great progress towards keeping America’s workers safe has been made. However, more work must still be done as we still have the statistics, almost daily, about serious injuries and/or fatalities.
In 2010 alone, over 4,600 workers were killed and 3.8 million workers reported injuries (and think about how many DIDN’T report). That makes an average of almost 13 injuries per day!
So a return to a previous idea of updating OSH Act in the form of a bill, Protecting America’s Workers Act (PAWA), with the intent to expand & strengthen workplace safety laws. PAWA was introduced a few different ways before in several congressional sessions, but never passed.
What is PAWA? Well it looks to update/amend OSHA to cover more workers, update penalties, strengthen protections, enhance public accountability, clarify an employer's duty to provide safe work environment. What does it entail? Let’s take a look at what PAWA aims to do:
Cover more workers- Over 8.5 million workers are not covered by OSHA. This includes federal, state, local public employees and some private sector.
- PAWA would include flight attendants, state correctional officers and workers in government agencies and provides OSHA protections to these workers.
- Current law says willful OSHA violations that lead to a worker's death may be charged, at most, with a misdemeanor.
- Repeated and willful OSHA violations that result in serious injury or death can be charged as felony.
- Updates OSHA civil penalties (unchanged since 1990). Sets minimum penalty of $50,000 for worker death caused by a willful violation.
- OSHA's whistleblower provisions have had no update since adoption...in 1970.
- Updates those whistleblower protections by incorporating successful administrative procedures adopted in other laws (like the Surface Transportation Act).
- Improves public accountability and transparency.
- Mandates Department of Labor (DOL) investigates all cases of death or serious incidents of injury at work.
- Gives workers (and their families) the right to meet with DOL investigators.
- Requires employers to inform workers of their OSHA rights.
- Amends the General Duty Clause to include all workers on the worksite.
- Clarifies employer responsibility to provide the necessary safety equipment to their workers (example: PPE).
- Directs DOL to revise regulations for site-controlling employers to keep a site log for all recordable injuries and illnesses among all employees on the worksite.
- Does this frame of mind have merit?
- Do you think this should be passed?
- As an employee, do you feel this is headed in the right direction?
- As an employer, do you feel this is headed in the right direction?